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Understanding straight line winds, tornadoes and microbursts as severe storms approach

News 12 meteorologists say there are three main types of winds associated with severe thunderstorms, each capable of causing damage.

Mike Rizzo

Jun 11, 2026, 10:07 AM

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Strong and possibly severe storms are expected in the next few days, and the biggest threat may come from the wind.

News 12 meteorologists say there are three main types of winds associated with severe thunderstorms, each capable of causing damage.

The first type is straight-line winds. These winds surge out ahead of a storm, often arriving before the rain and lightning. They can be powerful enough to knock down trees and power lines.

The second type is the most well-known — tornadoes. These are rotating columns of air that form in certain storms and can cause significant, concentrated damage along their path.

The third type is a microburst. This occurs when air rushes downward with heavy rain, hits the ground, and spreads out rapidly in all directions.

Microbursts can produce sudden bursts of strong wind that can flatten trees and damage structures, similar to straight-line winds but in a more intense, localized area.

Forecasters say while lightning and heavy rain are concerns, understanding the different types of wind can help people better prepare for severe storms.

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